Recent blog posts - 23 of 70

Rule 4(j1), service by publication, and the “due diligence” requirement: What’s email got to do with service of process? (March 18, 2022)

Appropriate service of process is one of the necessary elements for personal jurisdiction—meaning the documents used to initiate a civil lawsuit, a summons and complaint, must be served on the […]

READ POST "Rule 4(j1), service by publication, and the “due diligence” requirement: What’s email got to do with service of process? (March 18, 2022)"

Parents and Drugs: Takeaways from S.L. 2021-100 and 132, and a Recent U.S. Dept. of Justice Investigation (March 2, 2022)

On October 1, 2021, two laws went into effect that pertain to parents who test positive for controlled substances while involved in juvenile abuse, neglect, or dependency (A/N/D) proceedings. Together, the laws

  • dictate what happens to a parent’s court ordered visits following a positive test,
  • clarify that participation in Medication-Assisted Treatment is not a violation of an order prohibiting substance use, and
  • implicitly acknowledge that parents who may use drugs still have roles to play.
READ POST "Parents and Drugs: Takeaways from S.L. 2021-100 and 132, and a Recent U.S. Dept. of Justice Investigation (March 2, 2022)"

Court of Appeals Finds No Constitutional Violations Related to Pre-Raise the Age Prosecution in Criminal Court (February 22, 2022)

Were the constitutional rights of defendants who were prosecuted as adults in criminal court for offenses that they committed at ages 16 or 17, and prior to December 1, 2019, violated because the jurisdictional changes under raise the age were not retroactive? The North Carolina Court of Appeals does not think so. The decision in State v. Garrett, 2021-NCCOA-591, answers this question.

READ POST "Court of Appeals Finds No Constitutional Violations Related to Pre-Raise the Age Prosecution in Criminal Court (February 22, 2022)"

Single Transactions and Protective Arrangements: A New Tool in Guardianship Proceedings and a Lot for GALs to Consider (February 3, 2022)

 

Effective for all incompetency and guardianship proceedings filed after October 1, 2021, S.L. 2021-53 (S 50) created a new statute, G.S. 35A-1121, that enables clerks to authorize a single transaction or protective arrangement—without appointing a guardian. I have received a lot of consults on the new law since it passed. It is not intended to be a magic wand. The law is a tool—one that may prove effective when used in the right situations. To make sure their clients remain protected, GALs need to understand what the law is and is not.

READ POST "Single Transactions and Protective Arrangements: A New Tool in Guardianship Proceedings and a Lot for GALs to Consider (February 3, 2022)"

New Resource on Juvenile Transfer Procedure (January 25, 2022)

A new Juvenile Law Bulletin, Transfer of Juvenile Delinquency Cases to Superior Court, is now available. Transfer is the procedure used to move a case that begins as a delinquency matter under the original jurisdiction of the juvenile court to criminal court for trial as an adult. The Bulletin outlines when transfer is allowed, and sometimes required; the varying procedures to use to transfer a case based on age at offense and the offense charged; procedure to follow once transfer is ordered; the remand process; place of confinement; and issues related to the appeal process. This blog provides some highlights of the information in the Bulletin.

READ POST "New Resource on Juvenile Transfer Procedure (January 25, 2022)"

Juveniles in DSS Custody Presenting at Hospital ED for Mental Health Treatment: New Laws and New Court Hearing Possible (January 20, 2022)

Perhaps it is not surprising that juveniles who experience abuse, neglect, or dependency have a higher risk of suffering from mental health issues. These children have experienced trauma, and when […]

READ POST "Juveniles in DSS Custody Presenting at Hospital ED for Mental Health Treatment: New Laws and New Court Hearing Possible (January 20, 2022)"